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同构字符串

Q

给定两个字符串 st ,判断它们是否是同构的。

如果 s 中的字符可以按某种映射关系替换得到 t ,那么这两个字符串是同构的。

每个出现的字符都应当映射到另一个字符,同时不改变字符的顺序。不同字符不能映射到同一个字符上,相同字符只能映射到同一个字符上,字符可以映射到自己本身。

示例 1:

输入:s = "egg", t = "add"
输出:true

示例 2:

输入:s = "foo", t = "bar"
输出:false

示例 3:

输入:s = "paper", t = "title"
输出:true

提示:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
  • t.length == s.length
  • st 由任意有效的 ASCII 字符组成

A

  • 一一映射,从s到t,从t到s,只一边满射不可以
  • 字符到字符的映射 -> 两边字符到位置的映射
  • 不用哈希表,因为可能的键的范围是非负char
bool isIsomorphic(string s, string t)
{
    if (s.size() != t.size())
        return false;
    // char to pos
    // char only contain 128 nonnegative values (which represents all ASCII char)
    size_t smap[128] = {0};
    size_t tmap[128] = {0};
    char sc, tc;
    for (size_t i = 0, sz = s.size(); i < sz; ++i)
    {
        sc = s[i];
        tc = t[i];
        if (smap[sc] != tmap[tc])
            return false;
        // smap[sc] == tmap[tc]:
        // 1. both 0: sc and tc haven't been mapped to any pos
        // 2. both non zero: sc and tc have been mapped to the same pos
        smap[sc] = i + 1; // pos: i+1 for 0 represents haven't been mapped to any pos
        tmap[tc] = i + 1;
    }
    return true;
}

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